"Bruch" meaning in All languages combined

See Bruch on Wiktionary

Noun [Немецкий]

IPA: bʀʊx [singular], ˈbʀʏçə [plural] Audio: De-Bruch.ogg [singular], De-Brüche.ogg [plural] Forms: Bruch [nominative, singular], Brüche [nominative, plural], Bruches [genitive, singular], Bruchs [genitive, singular], Brüche [genitive, plural], Bruch [dative, singular], Brüchen [dative, plural], Bruch [accusative, singular], Brüche [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Из протогерм., ср. англ. break.
  1. поломка, процесс ломания
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-d~IhFfAT
  2. перелом, облом
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-QTLql3l3
  3. лом, обломки
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-11HCRM5P
  4. мед. перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-4ooLDrCX Topics: medicine
  5. упрощ. от Steinbruch: каменоломня, карьер
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-ns-IADv-
  6. матем. дробь, дробное число
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-mRjDlQsB Topics: mathematics
  7. перен. облом/разрыв отношений и т. п. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-DOzjMG48
  8. юр. нарушение договора и т. п.
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-JVlsIMe~ Topics: legal
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Hernie Derived forms: Hals- und Beinbruchни пуха ни пера, heb dir keinen Bruchпупок развяжется

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hals- und Beinbruchни пуха ни пера"
    },
    {
      "word": "heb dir keinen Bruchпупок развяжется"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из протогерм., ср. англ. break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поломка, процесс ломания"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-d~IhFfAT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "перелом, облом"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-QTLql3l3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лом, обломки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-11HCRM5P"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-4ooLDrCX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "упрощ. от Steinbruch: каменоломня, карьер"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-ns-IADv-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "дробь, дробное число"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-mRjDlQsB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "матем. дробь, дробное число"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "облом/разрыв отношений и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-DOzjMG48",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. облом/разрыв отношений и т. п."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "нарушение договора и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-JVlsIMe~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "юр. нарушение договора и т. п."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bʀʊx",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Bruch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Brüche.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈbʀʏçə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Brüche.ogg/De-Brüche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Brüche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Hernie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Слова из 5 букв/de",
    "Требуется категоризация/de"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hals- und Beinbruchни пуха ни пера"
    },
    {
      "word": "heb dir keinen Bruchпупок развяжется"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из протогерм., ср. англ. break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поломка, процесс ломания"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "перелом, облом"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лом, обломки"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "мед. перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "упрощ. от Steinbruch: каменоломня, карьер"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "дробь, дробное число"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "матем. дробь, дробное число"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "облом/разрыв отношений и т. п."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. облом/разрыв отношений и т. п."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "нарушение договора и т. п."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "юр. нарушение договора и т. п."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
      "ipa": "bʀʊx",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Bruch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Brüche.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈbʀʏçə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Brüche.ogg/De-Brüche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Brüche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Hernie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bruch meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.